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The important thing is not to stop
questioning.
-Albert Einstein
Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from
mediocre minds.
-Albert Einstein
It's not that I'm so smart, it's just that I stay with problems
longer
-Albert Einstein
Pure mathematics is, in its way, the poetry of logical ideas.
- Albert Einstein
People like you and I, though mortal of course, like everyone else,
do not grow old no matter how long we live. What I mean is that we never
cease to stand like curious children before the great Mystery into which
we were born.
- Albert Einstein, quoted in The Quotable Einstein edited by Alice
Calaprice
It is, in fact, nothing short of a miracle that the modern methods
of education have not yet entirely strangled the holy curiosity of inquiry;
for this delicate little plant, aside from stimulation, stands mainly
in need of freedom; without this it goes to wrack and ruin without fail.
It is a very grave mistake to think that the enjoyment of seeing and searching
can be promoted by means of coercion and a sense of duty. To the contrary,
I believe that it would be possible to rob even a healthy beast of prey
of its voraciousness, if it were possible, with the aid of a whip, to force
the beast to devour continuously, even when not hungry, especially if the
food, handed out under such coercion, were to be selected accordingly.
- Albert Einstein
"I am enough of an artist to draw freely upon my imagination. Imagination
is more important than knowledge. Knowledge is limited. Imagination
encircles the world."
- Albert Einstein
It is the supreme art of the teacher to awaken joy in creative
expression and knowledge.
- Albert Einstein
As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not
certain; and as far as they are certain, they do not refer to reality.
- Albert Einstein, quoted in A Mathematical Sampler: Topics for
Liberal Arts, by W.P. Berlinghoff and K.E. Grant.
The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It
is the source of all true art and science.
- Albert Einstein, quoted in The Magic of Mathematics, by Theoni
Pappas.
"In the first place, God made idiots. That was for practice. Then
he made school boards."
- Mark Twain
I have never let my schooling interfere with my education.
- Mark Twain
"The tendency of democracies is, in all things, to mediocrity."
-James Fenimore Cooper
"Today, if you are not confused, you are just not thinking clearly."
-U. Peter
"I cannot say whether things will get better if we change; what
I can say is they must change if they are to get better."
-G. C. Lichtenberg
Every intellectual revolution which has ever stirred humanity into
greatness has been a passionate protest against inert ideas.
- Alfred North Whitehead, quoted in A Teacher's Treasury of Quotations,
by Bernard E. Farber
"A poor surgeon hurts one person at a time. A poor teacher hurts
130."
- Ernest Boyer
"Personally I am always ready to learn, although I do not always
like being taught."
- Winston Churchill
"The pupil who is never required to do what he cannot do, never
does what he can do."
- John Stuart Mill
"Wear the old coat and buy the new book."
- Austin Phelps
"Do you know the difference between education and experience?
Education is when you read the fine print; Experience is what you get
when you don't."
- Pete Seeger
"Teach the young people how to think, not what to think."
- Sidney Sugarman
"It is better to ask some of the questions than to know all the
answers."
- James Thurber
"Education ... has produced a vast population able to read but
unable to distinguish what is worth reading."
- G. M. Trevelyan
"I didn't do very well in math - I could never seem to persuade
the teacher that I hadn't meant my answers literally."
- Calvin Trillin
Statistical thinking will one day be as necessary for efficient
citizenship as the ability to read and write.
- H. G. Wells, quoted in Flaws and Fallacies in Statistics, by
Campbell.
No trace of slavery ought to mix with the studies of the freeborn
man. . . . No study, pursued under compulsion, remains rooted in the
memory.
- Plato (c. 427–347 B.C.), Greek philosopher. Socrates, The Republic,
bk. 7, sct. 536
Thou hast most traitorously corrupted the youth of the realm in
erecting a grammar school.
- William Shakespeare (1564–1616), English dramatist, poet. Jack
Cade, in King Henry VI, pt. 2, act 4, sc. 7
Our entire school system is based on the notion of passive students
that must be "taught" if they are to learn. . . . Our country spends
tens of billions of dollars each year not just giving students a second-rate
education, but at the same time actively preventing them from getting
an education on their own. And I'm angry at how school produces submissive
students with battered egos. Most students have no idea of the true joys
of learning, and of how much they can actually achieve on their own.
- Adam Robinson, co-founder of The Princeton Review
I think my deepest criticism of the educational system at that
period [junior high and high school], and that also applies to other periods,
is that it's all based upon a distrust of the student. Don't trust him
to follow his own leads; guide him; tell him what to do; tell him what
he should think; tell him what he should learn. Consequently at the very
age when he should be developing adult characteristics of choice and decision
making, when he should be trusted on some of those things, trusted to
make mistakes and to learn from those mistakes, he is, instead, regimented
and shoved into a curriculum, whether it fits him or not.
- Carl Rogers (1902 - ) U.S. psychologist, in R. Evans Carl Rogers:
The Man and His Ideas, (1975), p. 39
Our schools have become vast factories for the manufacture of
robots. We no longer send our young to them primarily to be taught and
given the tools of thought, no longer primarily to be informed and acquire
knowledge; but to be "socialized" -- which in the current semantic means
to be regimented and made to conform.
- Robert Lindner, psychoanalyst in Must You Conform? (1956)
Academies that are founded at public expense are instituted not
so much to cultivate men's natural abilities as to restrain them.
- Baruch Spinoza (1632 - 1677)
When I was in school, I cheated on my metaphysics exam. I looked
into the soul of the boy sitting next to me.
- Woody Allen
Reading maketh a full man...and writing an exact man.
- Francis Bacon
What we become depends on what we read after all of the professors
have finished with us. The greatest university of all is a collection
of books.
- Thomas Carlyle
"I suppose it is because nearly all children go to school nowadays,
and have things arranged for them, that they seem so forlornly unable
to produce their own ideas." - Agatha Christie
There are only two places in the world where time takes precedence
over the job to be done. School and prison.
- William Glasser
Education is a private matter between the person and the world
of knowledge and experience, and has little to do with school or college.
- Lillian Smith
You can lead a boy to college, but you cannot make him think.
- Elbert Hubbard (1856-1915) American author, editor and printer
A mind once stretched by a new idea never regains its original
dimension.
- Oliver Wendell Holmes (1809-1894)
The school system, custodian of print culture, has no place for
the rugged individual. It is, indeed, the homogenizing hopper into which
we toss our integral tots for processing.
- Marshall McLuhan (1911-1980)
My schooling not only failed to teach me what it professed to be
teaching, but prevented me from being educated to an extent which infuriates
me when I think of all I might have learned at home by myself.
- George Bernard Shaw
The best education consists in immunizing people against systematic
attempts at education.
- Paul Karl Feyerabend (1924-1994) Farewell to Reason, 1987
Education rears disciples, imitators, and routinists, not pioneers
of new ideas and creative geniuses. The schools are not nurseries of
progress and improvement, but conservatories of tradition and unvarying
modes of thought.
- Ludwig von Mises
The founding fathers in their wisdom decided that children were
an unnatural strain on their parents. So they provided jails called school,
equipped with tortures called education.
- John Updike
The most extraordinary thing about a really good teacher is that
he or she transcends accepted educational methods.
- Margaret Mead
Children need models rather than critics.
- Joseph Joubert
"Self-education is, I firmly believe, the only kind of education
there is."
- Isaac Asimov
It will be said that the joy of mental adventure must be rare,
that there are few who can appreciate it, and that ordinary education
can take no account of so aristocratic a good. I do not believe this.
The joy of mental adventure is far commoner in the young than in grown
men and women. ...It is rare in later life because everything is done
to kill it during education.
- Bertrand Russell, (1872-1970) English philosopher, mathematician,
and writer
When the mind is ready, a teacher appears.
- Zen Proverb
Public schools are the nurseries of all vice and immorality.
- Henry Fielding (1707-1754) English novelist, dramatist
He was so learned that he could name a horse in nine languages;
so ignorant that he bought a cow to ride on.
- Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) American statesman, author, scientist,
inventor and philosopher
"We spend the first twelve months of our children's lives teaching
them to walk and talk, and the next twelve years telling them to sit
down and shut up."
- Phyllis Diller
Everything I did in my life that was worthwhile I caught hell for.
- Earl Warren, quoted in The Fourth, and By Far the Most Recent,
637 Best Things Anybody Ever Said, by Robert Byrne
"Why don't they pass a constitutional amendment prohibiting anybody
from learning anything? If it works as well as prohibition did, in five
years Americans would be the smartest race of people on Earth."
- Will Rogers
"My problems all started with my early education. I went to a school
for mentally disturbed teachers."
- Woody Allen
When I was four years old they tried to test my IQ. They showed
me a picture of three oranges and a pear. They asked me, "which one is
different and does not belong?" They taught me different was wrong.
- Ani DiFranco, from "My IQ," on the album Puddle Dive.
A smooth lecture... may be pleasant; a good teacher challenges,
asks, irritates and maintains high standards - all that is generally not
pleasant.
- Paul Halmos
Easy reading is damned hard writing.
- Nathaniel Hawthorne, quoted in A Primer of Mathematical Writing
by Steven G. Krantz.
When I was young, all of my radical friends were in reform school.
Today, all of my radical friends are in school reform.
- Dan Kennedy, from "A Tale of Two CD's," American Mathematical
Monthly, Aug.- Sept., 1994.
If you could lead through testing, the U.S. would lead the world
in all education categories. When are people going to understand you
don't fatten your lambs by weighing them?
- Jonathan Kozol
As I inched sluggishly along the treadmill of the Maycomb County
school system, I could not help receiving the impression that I was being
cheated out of something. Out of what I knew not, yet I did not believe
that twelve years of unrelieved boredom was exactly what the state had
in mind for me.
- Harper Lee, from To Kill a Mockingbird.
If we succeed in giving the love of learning, the learning itself
is sure to follow.
- John Lubbock
Thought that accepts reality as given is no thought at all.
- Herbert Marcuse
Taking an interest in what students are thinking and doing is often
a much more powerful form of encouragement than praise.
- Robert Martin, quoted in The Teachers' Quotation Book, edited
by Wanda Lincoln and Murray Suid.
We encourage children to read for enjoyment, yet we never encourage
them to "math" for enjoyment. We teach kids that math is done fast, done
only one way and if you don't get the answer right, there's something wrong
with you. You would never teach reading this way.
- Rachel McAnallen, from "Math? No Problem," The Hartford Courant,
October, 1998.
It seems quite unrealistic to judge a curriculum by its general
outline, or to judge a course by its syllabus. We can "cover" very impressive
material, if we are willing to turn the student into a spectator. But
if you cast the student in a passive role, then saying that he has "studied"
your course may mean no more than saying of a cat that he has looked
at a king. Mathematics is something that one does.
- Edwin E. Moise, quoted in Out of the Mouths of Mathematicians,
by Rosemary Schmalz
When we try to pick anything by itself we find it hitched to everything
else in the universe.
- John Muir, quoted in The Magic of Mathematics, by Theoni Pappas.
Unless we want mathematics to continue to be viewed as something
distinct and separate from the mainstream of culture and consisting
of a bag of clever tricks or skills, we must change the way we relate
to the general public and the way we teach mathematics.
- Harald M. Ness, Jr., in "Mathematics: an integral part of our
culture", from Essays in Humanistic Mathematics.
If I have seen farther than others, it is because I have stood
on the shoulders of giants.
- Sir Isaac Newton
My twenty years in my own classroom tells me that children"s significant
discoveries are never in the lesson plan. Almost no education outsiders,
and a minority of insiders, understand this very basic fact about the
way the schools work.
- Susan Ohanian, from Garbage Pizzas, Patchwork Quilts and Math
Magic.
Children need to do what "real" mathematicians do - explore and
invent for the rest of their lives.
- Susan Ohanian, from Garbage Pizzas, Patchwork Quilts and Math
Magic.
Mathematics is a process of contstructing knowledge, not acquiring
it.
- Susan Ohanian, from Garbage Pizzas, Patchwork Quilts, and Math
Magic.
Teaching children how to make choices is risky business, and we
are increasingly becoming a society that prefers a pre-packaged curriculum
to the vagaries of individual judgment, a society whose leaders confuse
a facile declaration of educational standards with a genuine commitment
to educational excellence.
- Susan Ohanian, quoted in "Pushing a Dead Literacy Can Kill Kids
Love of Reading."
There are too many people who get degrees and think that they're
educated. In order to be a truly knowledgeable person one has got to
be engaged in serious, systematic, lifelong learning.
- Benjamin Payton, quoted in My Soul Looks Back, 'Less I Forget,
by Dorothy Winbush Riley
To teach effectively a teacher must develop a feeling for his subject;
he cannot make his students sense its vitality if he does not sense
it himself. He cannot share his enthusiasm when he has no enthusiasm
to share. How he makes his point may be as important as the point he
makes; he must personally feel it to be important.
- George Polya, quoted in "Thinking the Unthinkable: The Story
of Complex Numbers (with a Moral)," by Israel Kleiner, Mathematics Teacher,
Oct. 1988
Indeed, only a few are mathematically gifted in the sense that
they are endowed with the talent to discover new mathematical facts.
But by the same token, only a few are musically gifted in that they are
able to compose music. Nevertheless there are many who can understand and
perhaps reproduce music, or who at least enjoy it. We believe that the
number of people who can understand simple mathematical ideas is not relatively
smaller than the number of those who are commonly called musical, and that
their interest will be stimulated if only we can eliminate the aversion
toward mathematics that so many have acquired from childhood experiences.
- Hans Rademacher, quoted in Out of the Mouths of Mathematicians,
by Rosemary Schmalz 449
- The simplest schoolboy is now familiar with truths for which
Archimedes would have sacrificed his life.
Ernest Renan, quoted in The Oxford Book of Quoations, 3d edition
I must study politics and war that my sons may have liberty to
study mathematics and philosophy. My sons ought to study mathematics
and philosophy, geography, natural history, naval architecture, navigation,
commerce, and agriculture, in order to give their children a right to
study painting, poetry, music, architecture, statuary, tapestry, and
porcelain.
- John Adams, quoted in Bartlett's Familiar Quotations
The mathematical sciences particularly exhibit order, symmetry,
and limitations; and these are the greatest forms of the beautiful.
- Aristotle
Mathematics is no more computation than typing is literature.
- John Allen Paulos
One of the biggest problems of mathematics is to explain to everyone
else what it is all about. The technical trappings of the subject, its
symbolism and formality, its baffling terminology, its apparent delight
in lengthy calculations: these tend to obscure its real nature. A musician
would be horrified if his art were to be summed up as "a lot of tadpoles
drawn on a row of lines"; but that"s all that the untrained eye can see
in a page of sheet music... In the same way, the symbolism of mathematics
is merely its coded form, not its substance.
- Ian Stewart, from From Here to Infinity.
One of the
endlessly alluring aspects of mathematics is that its thorniest paradoxes
have a way of blooming into beautiful theories.
- P.J. Davis, quoted in "The Role of Paradoxes in the Evolution
of Mathematics", by I. Kleiner and N. Movshovitz-Hadar, American Mathematical
Monthly, vol. 101, no. 10, December 1994.
Given the brief -- and generally misleading -- exposure most people
have to mathematics at school, raising the public awareness of mathematics
will always be an uphill battle. But if you believe, as I do, that one
of the main reasons why our country"s schoolchildren consistently perform
poorly in international comparisons of mathematical ability is the attitude
toward mathematics they pick up from society, then it"s a battle we should
engage in.
- Keith Devlin, from "What"s Going On During Mathematics Awareness
Month", April 1999 column on MAA Online.
Sure, some [teachers] could give the standard limit definitions,
but they [the students] clearly did not understand the definitions -
and it would be a remarkable student who did, since it took mathematicians
a couple of thousand years to sort out the notion of a limit, and I think
most of us who call ourselves professional mathematicians really only
understand it when we start to teach the stuff, either in graduate school
or beyond.
Keith Devlin, from "The Calculus Ultrafilter," Focus, Dec. 1994.
The life of a mathematician is dominated by an insatiable curiosity,
a desire bordering on passion to solve the problems he is studying.
- Jean Dieudonne, from Mathematics - The Music of Reason
It demeans mathematics to justify it to appeals to work, to getting
and spending... Can you recall why you fell in love with mathematics?
It was not, I think, because of its usefulness in controlling inventories.
- Underwood Dudley, from "Is Mathematics Necessary?", Mathematics
Education Dialogues, March 1998. 709
It is time to stop claiming that mathematics is necessary for jobs.
It is time to stop asserting that students must master algebra to be able
to solve problems that arise every day, at home or at work. It is time
to stop telling students that the main reason they should learn mathematics
is applications. We should not tell our students lies. They will find
us out, sooner or later.
- Underwood Dudley, from "Is Mathematics Necessary?", Mathematics
Education Dialogues, March 1998
Every human activity, good or bad, except mathematics, must come
to an end.
- Paul Erdos, quoted in "To Prove and Conjecture: Paul Erdos and
His Mathematics", by Bela Bollobas, American Mathematical Monthly, vol.
105, no. 3, March 1998.
The Universe is a grand book which cannot be read until one first
learns to comprehend the language and become familiar with the characters
in which it is composed. It is written in the language of mathematics…
- Galilei Galileo
If present trends continue, our country may soon find itself far
behind many other nations in both science and technology--nations where,
if you inform strangers that you are a mathematician, they respond with
admiration and not by telling you how much they hated math in school,
and how they sure could use you to balance their checkbooks.
- Martin Gardner, quoted in More Mathematical People by D.J. Albers,
G.L. Alexanderson, and C. Reid.
Biographical history, as taught in our public schools, is still
largely a history of boneheads; ridiculous kings and queens, paranoid
political leaders, compulsive voyagers, ignorant general - the flotsam
and jetsam of historical currents. The men who radically altered history,
the great scientists and mathematicians, are seldom mentioned, if at all.
- M. Gardner, quoted in the American Mathematical Monthly, Dec.
1994.
A mathematicians ultimate concern is that his or her inventions
be logical, not realistic.
- Michael Guillen, from Bridges to Infinity.
It is the duty of all teachers, and of teachers of mathematics
in particular, to expose their students to problems much more than to
facts.
- Paul Halmos, quoted in Out of the Mouths of Mathematicians, by
Rosemary Schmalz
The value of a problem is not so much coming up with the answer
as in the ideas and attempted ideas it forces on the would be solver.
- I. N. Herstein, quoted in Out of the Mouths of Mathematicians,
by R. Schmalz.
One cannot escape the feeling that these mathematical formulae
have an independent existence and an intelligence of their own, that
they are wiser than we are, wiser even than their discoverers, that we
get more out of them than we originally put into them.
- Heinrich Hertz,
Particularly perverse and absurd is the multiple-choice format.
I have been doing mathematics now as a professional for nearly 40 years
and have never met a situation (outside of finite group theory!) in which
I was faced with a mathematical problem and knew that the answer was one
of five possibliites. Moreover if faced, artifically, by such a situation,
may approach would, and should, be quite different from that in which I
simply had to solve the problem.
- Peter J. Hilton, from "Avoiding Math Avoidance," in Mathematics
Tomorrow, by Lynn Arthur Steen.
Tests tyrannize us -- they tyrannize teachers and children. They
loom so large that they distort the teaching curriculum and the teacher"s
natural style; they occur so frequently, and with such dire consequences,
that they appear to the child (and, perhaps, to the teacher) to be the
very reason for learning mathematics.
- Peter J. Hilton, from "Avoiding Math Avoidance," in Mathematics
Tomorrow, by Lynn Arthur Steen.
Just as any sensitive human being can be brought to appreciate
beauty in art, music or literature, so that person can be educated to
recognize the beauty in a piece of mathematics. The rarity of that recognition
is not due to the "fact" that most people are not mathematically gifted
but to the crassly utilitarian manner of teaching mathematics and of deciding
syllabi and curricula, in which tedious, routine calculations, learned
as a skill, are emphasized at the expense of genuinely mathematical ideas,
and in which students spend almost all their time answering someone else's
questions rather than asking their own.
- Peter Hilton, from "Review: The Pleasures of Counting",
American Mathematical Monthly, vol. 105, no. 5, May 1998.
We have to reinvent the wheel every once in a while, not because
we need a lot of wheels; but because we need a lot of inventors.
- Bruce Joyce, quoted in Discovering Geometry, by M. Serra
The pleasure we obtain from music comes from counting, but counting
unconsciously. Music is nothing but unconscious arithmetic.
- G. W. Leibniz, quoted in "The Twins" by Oliver Sacks
Bridges would be safer if only people who knew the proper definition
of a real number were allowed to design them.
- Norman David Mermin, from "Topological Theory of Defects," in
Review of Modern Physics, July 1979.
The calculus is the greatest aid we have to the appreciation of
physical truth in the broadest sense of the word.
- W. F. Osgood, quoted in Bulletin American Mathematical Society
Bees…by virtue of a certain geometrical forethough…know that the
hexagon is greater than the square and the triangle, and will hold more
honey for the same expenditure of material.
- Pappas, quoted in Agnesi to Zeno, by Sanderson Smith
The anceints devoted a lifetime to the study of arithmetic; it
required days to extract a square root or to multiply two numbers together.
Is there any harm in skipping all that, in letting the school boy learn
multiplication sums, and in starting his more abstract reasoning at
a more advanced point. Where would be the harm in letting the boy assume
the truth of many propositions of the first four books of Euclid, letting
him assume their truth partly by faith, partly by trial?
- John Perry, quoted in Memorabilia Mathematica, by Robert E. Moritz.
457
I love mathematics...principally because it is beautiful; because
man has breathed his spirit of play into it, and because it has given
him his greatest game - the encompassing of the infinite.
- Rozso Peter, quoted in Out of the Mouths of Mathematicians, by
R. Schmalz. 290
To most outsiders, modern mathematics is unknown territory. Its
borders are protected by dense thickets of technical terms; its landscapes
are a mass of indecipherable equations and incomprehensible concepts. Few
realize that the world of modern mathematics is rich with vivid images
and provocative ideas.
- Ivars Peterson, from The Mathematical Tourist.
When school children study analytic geometry, they should be made
aware that his seemingly trivial and esoteric subject exists to us only
because of the heroic efforts of a succession of brilliant minds, culminating
in the work of Descartes. Its depth, originality, and profundity are lost
on students. It has been carefully polished and refined so exquisitely,
presented so elegantly and simply, that students myopically receive it
as a trifle.
- J. D. Philips, from "Mathematics as an Aesthetic Discipline,"
in The Humanistic Mathematics Network Journal, No. 12, Oct. 1995
Mathematicians do not study objects, but relations among objects;
they are indifferent to the replacement of objects by others as long the
relations don't change. Matter is not important, only form interests them.
- Henri Poincare, quoted in Contemporary Abstract Algebra, by J.
Gallian
The mathematician does not study pure mathematics because it is
useful; he studies it because he delights in it and he delights in it
because it is beautiful.
- Henri Poincare, quoted in More Joy of Mathematics, by Theoni
Pappas.
Life is good for only two things: discovering mathematics and teaching
mathematics.
- Simeon Poisson
Mathematics is the abstract key which turns the lock of the physical
universe.
- John Polkinghorne, quoted in Mathematics: The Science of Patterns
by Keith Devlin.
[Hilbert] once had a student in mathematics who stopped coming
to his lectures, and [he] was finally told the young man had gone off
to become a poet. Hilbert is reported to have remarked: "I never thought
he had enough imagination to be a mathematician."
- George Polya, quoted in Mathematics Magazine, vol. 60, no. 5.
You must know that Hardy had a running feud with God. In Hardy's
view God had nothing more important to do than frustrate Hardy. This
led to a sort of insurance policy for Hardy one time when he was trying
to get back to Cambridge after a visit to [Herald] Bohr in Denmark. The
weather was bad and there was only a small boat available. Hardy thought
there was a real possibility the boat would sink. So he sent a postcard
to Bohr saying, "I proved the Riemann Hypothesis. G.H. Hardy." That way
if the boat sank, everyone would think that Hardy had proved the Riemann
Hypothesis. God could not allow so much glory for Hardy so he could not
allow the boat to sink.
- George Polya, quoted in Out of the Mouths of Mathematicians,
by R. Schmalz
The Mean Value Theorem is the midwife of calculus - not very important
or glamorous by itself, but often helping to deliver other theorems
that are of major significance.
- E. Purcell and D. Varberg, from Calculus with Analytic Geometry
We [as children] had a lot of time to develop games. We had few
toys. There was no movie house in town. We listened to things on the radio.
That was our only contact with the outside world. But our games were very
elaborate and purely in the imagination. I think actually that that is
something that contributes to making a mathematician - having some time
to think and being in the habit of imagining all sorts of complicated things.
- Mary Ellen Rudin, quoted in Out of the Mouths of Mathematicians,
by Rosemary Schmalz.
Mathematics is a linguistic activity; its ultimate area is preciseness
of communication.
- William L. Schaff
Giving students a lot of worksheets to fill out is indicative of
low expectations. It suggests that you don"t think they"re capable of
deep thinking about mathematics.
- Midge Siegfried, quoted in "Positive numbers: math equity programs
unlock the gate to algebra and beyond," by David Ruenzel, Teaching Tolerance,
Spring 1998
[Mathematicians] feel free to to use any word we like for any concept,
as long as we define the word clearly, but most people learn most words
from context and from experience. No wonder, then, that mathematics is
viewed as a foreign language by many students -- not only is the vocabulary
unfamiliar, but even the process by which one learns the vocabulary is
different!
- Stephanie F. Singer, quoted in The Language of Mathematics.
The lock-step approach of algebra, geometry, and then more algebra
(but rarely any statistics) is still dominant in U. S. schools, but hardly
anywhere else. This fragmented approach yields effective mathematics
education not for the many but for the few - primarily those who are
independently motivated and who will learn under any conditions.
- Lynn A. Steen, from "Does Everybody Need to Study Algebra?"
What one learns about mathematics in primary school corresponds
to the alphabet. What one learns in high school corresponds to sentences
in a primer. What one learns in elementary college courses corresponds
to simple little stories. Scholars alone are aware of the mathematics that
corresponds to literature.
- Carl Stoermer, quoted in Mathematics: People, Problems and Results,
by D.M. Campbell and J.C. Higgins.
What humans do with the language of mathematics is to describe
patterns... To grow mathematically children must be exposed to a rich
variety of patterns appropriate to their own lives through which they
can see variety, regularity, and interconnections.
- Lynn Arthur Steen, From On the Shoulder of Giants.
And of course
. . .
I hate quotations.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
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